University of edinburgh fees. Study MSc in Biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh.

University of edinburgh fees 00 . Join our online sessions on 19 February to learn more about postgraduate study and student life at Edinburgh, including application, fees and View your programme fees. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. 5 Dependent on your rental agreement. Know about the rankings, courses, admissions, fees, scholarships, and more about the university! The University of Edinburgh, established in 1582, is a world-renowned public university located in Edinburgh, Scotland. The cost of food in Edinburgh is generally affordable, and For more information please refer to the University's fee status pages. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT View your programme fees. Reassessment fees 2023-2024. Postgraduate research fees See more There are a range of costs associated with financing your studies at the University of Edinburgh, including fees and accommodation. Please note that application fees must be paid even if you are The University of Edinburgh is a Russell Group institution in Scotland. This article was published on 18 Sep, 2024 Fees for all undergraduate courses can be found on the University's tuition fees webpages. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” 4 These figures are a guide to the cost of student accommodation managed by a private company external to the University. 00. The University offers a 10% discount in postgraduate degree tuition fees for all alumni who have graduated with an undergraduate degree from the University of Edinburgh and those who have met the requirements under the visiting undergraduate discount scheme. Tuituion fee discount Scheme. The University receives automatic electronic confirmation from the Student Loans The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. PhD Law - 3 years (full time) PhD Law - 6 years (part time) LLM by Research - 1 year (full time) LLM by Research - 2 years (part time) Fee status. Part-time tuition fees are 50% of the full-time fee applicable for the programme of study in each academic session. 2023-24 tuition fees. University of Edinburgh Business School 29 Buccleuch Place Edinburgh EH8 9JS Connect with Us The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. Like other UK universities, we charge different fees depending on your tuition fee status. Tuition fees for current EU students . £60. Study a MSc in Computer Science at the University of Edinburgh. The University of The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. University student accommodation options include u tilities, such as gas, electricity and WiFi. This includes the fees that you will pay if you are a visiting student if you make thesis corrections, and if you continue to study beyond the tuition fee period. Undergraduate Programmes: Fees range from £22,000 (approx. Tel: +44 (0)131 650 2008. Visit website. uk. The tuition fees published below only apply if you are entering one of these years of study in 2022-2023. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT If a sponsor is paying tuition fees to the University on your behalf, the guidance below explains who can be a sponsor and how to confirm your sponsorship. Tuition fees for postgraduate research degrees and higher degrees. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, Study MSc in Biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in The University of Edinburgh is a world-renowned institution of higher education located in Scotland's capital. ac. The University of Edinburgh offers a 10% scholarship in postgraduate degree tuition fees for all students who have previously matriculated on a "Visiting Programme" as an undergraduate student and completed a minimum of one semester of study at the University of Edinburgh (Please note some programmes are excluded from the Alumni Scholarship Scheme and you Tuition fees, studying costs and financial support. The cost of living can vary depending on the lifestyle, budget, and spending habits of students. The university offers a 10% scholarship in postgraduate degree tuition fees for all alumni who have graduated with an undergraduate degree from the University of Edinburgh (Please note some programmes are excluded from the Graduate Scholarship Scheme and you should check the list of programmes not covered by this scholarship before applying). Estd1592 established year. Tuition The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. In this section, we will look at The University of Edinburgh fees for Indian students for undergraduate degrees. Download brochure to check complete fee Structure of The University of Edinburgh. Link to India Merit Scholarship. Medicine fees for 2024/25 The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, A fixed monthly cost including phone calls, texts and internet access. The tuition costs for some of the popular undergraduate courses at 820 programs offered by University of Edinburgh. Payment must be received by the Business School before your application will be View your programme fees. Known for its rich history and diverse range of courses spanning humanities, sciences, social sciences, and engineering, the University of Edinburgh aims to equip students with the skills required for success in today’s competitive job market. The average cost of tuition for University of Edinburgh is GBP 23,200 - 29,000 (INR 23,73,331 - 29,92,461). Study options . The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, View your programme fees. If you have a confirmed loan that covers your tuition fees you will not be invoiced for your fees as the Student Loans Company will pay your fees to the University. University of Edinburgh Business School 29 Buccleuch Place Edinburgh EH8 9JS Visiting student fees 2025-2026 Edinburgh Futures Institute tuition fees 2024-2025 Expand/collapse submenu. The University of Edinburgh Cost 2025 - Find The University of Edinburgh fees for international students including course, accommodation, admission, transport, and other fees. University of Edinburgh. University of Edinburgh Fees. (Around INR 85,000). Contracts usually last between 12 and 24 months. How much it will cost to study at Edinburgh and what support is available. finance. Applying. Fees £18,800. Enter course, college, country or exam Search. University-managed accommodation fees are paid through the Finance Channel on MyEd. uk As a leading global university, we know education will play a vital role solving those challenges and relish our shared responsibility to respond to them. The Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA) represents students and is responsible for over 250 student societies. The tuition fees published below only apply if you are entering one of these years of study in 2024-2025. What financial support is available? From 2022-2023, new European Union (EU) students who live in the EU will no longer be able to access university tuition funding from the Scottish Government. Other private student accommodation fees must be paid per your lease’s terms and conditions. INR 2,309,340) to £37,000 (approx. Explore in-depth details on the University of Edinburgh, covering Courses, Acceptance Rate, Rankings, Fees, Eligibility, Admission Process, and Scholarships. Application fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Management. There are a range of costs associated with financing your studies including living costs, tuition fees, and accommodation. 28153 enrollment. These fees apply if you need to resit exams or resubmit coursework as an undergraduate in 2022-2023. you will be asked to pay a tuition fee deposit of £1,500 (within 28 days of receiving your offer) to secure your place on the . Students must fulfill the eligibility by having a higher secondary school certificate and overall 80% in 12th standard with three subj Fees charged for courses provided on a modular basis are invoiced at course level (ICL) and are due in full within 30 days of the invoice date. The University offers a 10% discount on postgraduate tuition fees for all alumni who have graduated with an undergraduate degree from the University of Edinburgh. Partner [2 Courses] 7. Each scholarship covers the University tuition fee and are open to both UK and International students. When budgeting for the MSc Data and Decision Analytics you will need to consider not only tuition fees but other costs such as the deposit. The tuition fees published below only apply if you are entering one of these years of study in 2023-2024. No prompts or reminders are sent in regards to this payment. Funding your studies. the University of Edinburgh; government agencies; research councils; charitable trusts; external bodies; However, even if you are successful, it's unlikely a scholarship will cover the full cost of both tuition fees and everyday living costs on its own. Check The University of Edinburgh MBA Courses fees, eligibility, application process & ranking. Our postgraduate degree programme will give you specialist knowledge in the design, implementation and use of computing systems. INR 3,883,890) per year. We charge different rates depending on your fee status, for example 'home' or 'overseas'. ed. University of Edinburgh Business School 29 Buccleuch Place Edinburgh EH8 9JS Connect with Us LinkedIn The University provides information on the estimated cost of living in Edinburgh. Description. 2/10. The University of Edinburgh is one of the world's top universities, consistently ranked in the world top 50*, and placed 27th in the 2025 QS World University Please note: The amount you pay is dependent on your fee status. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, Tuition fees for postgraduate research degrees and higher degrees. Eligible undergraduate EU students already studying at The University of Edinburgh will continue to have the cost of their tuition fees covered by the Scottish Government for the duration of your studies. Student academic fees Tuition fee policy. Join us! The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, The University of Edinburgh subsidises this charge. Ace International Business School (Kathmandu) APEC Business School (Hong Kong) British Management University (Tashkent) Tuition fee discount scheme. Register now. £1,500 (this contributes towards your tuition fees) Find out more about tuition fee When budgeting for the MBA you will need to consider not only tuition fees but other costs such as the deposit. The University of Edinburgh determines fee status in line with regulations approved by the Scottish Parliament. Our postgraduate degree programme includes teaching across commercial law, criminal law, EU law, criminology, medical law, private law, and intellectual property. If you submit your thesis early, you must pay the remaining years’ fees on submission. Events and visits . Tuition fees for full-time and part-time undergraduate degrees. Tuition fees cover matriculation, tuition and one diet of examination. Find out the fee rate for your chosen programme and how to pay your tuition fees. Cost of Living: Budgeting for bills and utilities is an integral part of planning for university life. The tuition fees published below only apply if you are entering one of these years of study in 2025-2026. If you have a private University of Edinburgh is located in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK and was established in 1583 as a public university. Open Days . Currently, the university houses 890 Indian students, representing the 5th largest international student body. EUSA buildings include Teviot Row House, The Pleasance, Potterrow Student Centre, and King's Buildings House, which host various events and activities. Connect with us. About postgraduate research fees Other costs A PhD has other associated costs, such as administration fees, living expenses, and additional programme costs which you will need to budget for. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB The tuition fees registration process is an online form that lets the University's finance team know how you're going to pay your fees. The tuition fees published below only apply if you are entering one of these years of study in 2020-2021. University of Edinburgh Business School 29 Buccleuch Place Edinburgh EH8 9JS The total cost of studying includes your tuition fees and your ongoing cost of living, including accommodation, bills, food, travel and leisure. Email: law@ed. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, Tuition fees for studying away from the University as part of your degree in 2022-2023. Please note: The amount you pay is dependent on your fee status. The tuition fees published below are inclusive of the ACT levy. This award cannot be held concurrently with fully-funded scholarships. Finance Department The University of Edinburgh 9-16 Chambers Street Edinburgh EH1 1HT Tel: (0131) 651 5151 [email protected] www. Submitting your thesis early. There is no separate application How much it will cost to study at Edinburgh, including fees and living costs. If you begin your programme of study between August 2024 to July 2025, you will be charged the tution fee rate for academic year 2024-2025. Payment must be received by the Business School before your application will be processed. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, View your programme fees. Contact us. Edinburgh, Scotland. The scholarship is tenable for one academic session. The Edinburgh MBA is set to inspire and develop the next generation of strategic leaders. 4 These figures are a guide to the cost of student accommodation managed by a private company external to the University. You won't need to immediately pay Tuition Fees Overview . Your college or school may also charge other fees. Tuition fee rates for international students are available on Find tuition fees for your programme in current, past and future academic years. Student-led tours, virtual visit and open days. Visiting student fees 2025-2026 Edinburgh Futures Institute tuition fees 2024-2025 Expand/collapse submenu. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, The University of Edinburgh subsidises this charge. Tuition fees for postgraduate research degrees and higher degrees. Tuition fees for international students at the University of Edinburgh vary depending on the course and level of study. Public. What do tuition fees cover? Tuition fees cover Find the tuition fees for full-time and part-time undergraduate degrees at the University of Edinburgh for different academic years. The regulations by which SAAS defines a 'home' student for funding, may differ form how the University of Edinburgh chooses to define a home student for tuition fee purposes. Read More. Fees for taught masters Online learning fees Part-time intermittent fees (on-campus) Architecture (MArch) fees The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, The University of Edinburgh subsidises this charge. What is my fee status? Your tuition fee status is determined by your nationality and the country Tuition fees for studying away from the University as part of your degree in 2023-2024. Fees for taught masters Online learning fees Part-time intermittent fees (on-campus) Architecture (MArch) fees The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. University of Edinburgh Business School 29 Buccleuch Place Edinburgh EH8 9JS Connect with Us LinkedIn Instagram Tik Tok Twitter Facebook YouTube. World-leading reputation. Fee Status and Government Funding Fees and funding . We offer various payment methods and options for paying student fees. If you start undergraduate or postgraduate studies in 2020 or earlier, you can apply to the Student Fee deposits. The University of Edinburgh has a long track record of start up companies and innovations, including key players in the industry set up by Informatics master The University of Edinburgh subsidises this charge. Edinburgh, Scotland Location. You need to make sure that all financial arrangements are in place before the start of the programme. com, the cost of living in Edinburgh for a single person is around £800 without rent. Making arrangements to pay your fees is part of the matriculation process to become a student at the University of Edinburgh. Each University within Scotland is responsible for making their own fee status assessments within their legislative frameworks. Dates and Eligibility ; Academics; Housing program excursions and activities, passport and visa fees, books, supplies, and other living expenses like laundry or metro tickets. Funding options Tuition fees vary between degree programmes. If you submit for a PhD by publication, you will need to pay an examination fee on submission. Application fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Climate Change Finance and Investment. Know The University of Edinburgh all MBA programs admission process & Apply via Shiksha. This includes the fees that you will pay if you are a visiting student, if you make thesis corrections, and if you continue study beyond the tuition fee period. Postgraduate Application Fees. These fees apply if you need to resit exams or resubmit coursework as an undergraduate in 2023-2024. If you have a private Fees, funding & costs . Edinburgh Global Undergraduate Mathematics Scholarships. The Income Section of the Finance Department is responsible for collecting student academic fees, including tuition fees, course fees, additional programme costs (APCs), and other related charges. The tuition fees published below are inclusive of the ACT levy cost. Your fee status depends on whether you are from Scotland, the rest of the UK or overseas. About fee status. For more information please refer to the University's fee status pages. com. An MSc by Research has other associated costs, such as administration fees, living expenses, and additional programme costs which you will need to budget for. As there are limited places for international students on our MBChB programme, these students are required to pay a fee deposit equal to one-third of the first year's fees. Application fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Use the cost calculator below to get an accurate estimate If your status changes at any point prior to or during your studies, you must notify the Fees and Student Support team immediately regarding your change in status. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. The University of For more information please refer to the University's fee status pages. Your student fees must be paid in full within 30 days of receiving your invoice, unless you are paying by instalment. The University's Scholarships and Student funding department provide detailed information about the University's tuition fee policy. Given below The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. As the world continues to change, our MBA prepares you to change with it. Join our online sessions on 19 February to learn more about postgraduate study and student life at Edinburgh, including application, fees and funding guidance. Over its long history, the University has built a global reputation for excellence in both teaching and You will need to make provision for a number of costs when undertaking your MBA. You can use loans, scholarships and other funding sources to help you afford the cost of study. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is When our Fees Team have made a decision on your fee status, you will receive an email from us to advise you to login to EUCLID. University School type. Financial support Applicants to the Full-time MBA can apply to a range of scholarships, as well as funding options from other sources. You can find tuition fees for our Research degrees on the University's degree finder. Overview. Cookies on the University of Edinburgh, Accommodation, Catering and Events website This allows you, your parents and sponsors to pay accommodation fees in the currency of your choice and give you with a simple, quick and secure way to make a payment. Our fee policy explains fee rates and changes to your fees if you interrupt your studies or withdraw. You can also find information about fee status and whether your programme has a deposit. University of Edinburgh Asylum Seeker Scholarships. Application Fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Global Strategy and Sustainability. For students commencing study at the University in session 2024-2025 the University will offer up to: The award offers tuition fee and living cost support to those most in need who are seeking asylum. Founded in 1582, it has a rich history and a modern outlook, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across its three faculties: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Engineering, and Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. The payment options available to you will depend on how you are funding your studies. Fees for entry in 2025 – to be confirmed: Each University within Scotland is responsible for making their own fee status assessments within their legislative frameworks. Fees for 2024-2025 The University of Edinburgh offers fee discounts of 25% to students graduating from the participating SGPE universities with first-class honours in an economics degree with a substantial analytical content, applying for one of the SGPE MSc programmes and/or for the MSc in Mathematical Economics and Econometrics. You'll need to fill it out at the beginning of every academic year. Fees for taught masters Online learning fees Part-time intermittent fees (on-campus) Architecture (MArch) fees The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, Successful applicants for the Learning in Communities programme will be required to join Disclosure Scotland's Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) Scheme with the University of Edinburgh as the Registered Body. This includes the fees that you will pay if you are a Tuition fees vary between degree programmes. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. Check out tuition fees, course rankings, entry requirements, application deadlines, and course reviews. Application fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Business Analytics. The University of Edinburgh has a long track record of start up companies and innovations, including key players in the industry set up by Informatics master’s alumni: you will be asked to pay a tuition fee deposit to secure your place on the programme. The University of Edinburgh’s Careers Service offers extensive support, from CV workshops to personalised career advice, ensuring The University of Edinburgh application fee for undergraduate is 28. Payment must be received by the Business School before your application will View your programme fees. Education (Fees) (Scotland) Regulations 2022. 50 Pounds (INR 3K) for undergraduate programs and 60 Pounds (INR 6. You will find an Intray message notifying you of the fee status determination. University of Edinburgh Courses and Fees 2025. This article was published on 2024-11-12 The University of Edinburgh is a globally renowned institution that combines academic excellence, a rich cultural heritage, and a vibrant student community. Reminders. You will usually have your fees paid by the Scottish Government for your full period of study if you: If you normally Tuition fee rates for current, past and future academic years. Payment must be received by the Business School before your application will be September 2024 entry Should you wish to apply for September 2024 entry to a programme that carries an application fee, you are responsible for paying the non-refundable application fee as soon as you receive your University User Number (UUN). The University of Edinburgh Making arrangements to pay your fees is part of the matriculation process to become a student at the University of Edinburgh. Everything you need to know about paying for accommodation at The University of Edinburgh. Tuition fees. Find the specific fees for your chosen programme in our degree finder. University of Edinburgh Old College, South Bridge Edinburgh EH8 9YL View on map. View your programme fees. Our postgraduate degree programme includes research areas in biobusiness, biochemistry, bioinformatics, drug discovery and stem cells. 4K) for postgraduate programs. For example, the first-year tuition fees of University of Edinburgh can range from INR 22 lakhs to INR 44 lakhs for master’s programs, while undergraduate programs may cost between INR 24 lakhs and INR 38 lakhs. The Fees and Student Support team are part of the How much it will cost to study at Edinburgh, including fees and living costs. Other Costs. Join our online sessions on 23 April to learn more about postgraduate study and student life at Edinburgh, including application, fees and funding Your fee status depends on whether you are from Scotland, the rest of the UK or overseas. The University of Edinburgh subsidises this charge. The total cost of studying includes your tuition fees and your ongoing cost of living, including accommodation, bills, food, travel and leisure. 00 - £24,600. Add to Basket. PhD by publication. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is Please note: The amount you pay is dependent on your fee status. According to Numbeo. The University of Edinburgh Fees for Undergraduate Courses. Located in the heart of Scotland’s capital, this historic university has been a beacon of learning and innovation for over four centuries. What do tuition fees cover? Tuition fees cover Tuition fees are payable for all our undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. Application fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Marketing. . The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB The tuition fees shown below are for applicants who begin their programme of study in the academic year 2025-2026, which runs from August 2025 to July 2026. Application fee A non-refundable application fee of £60 will be payable in respect of all applications submitted for the MSc in Accounting and Financial Management. Cost of living The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. Expand all Contract all . As this programme is fully online, you will also need to ensure that you have factored in costs to do the programme online. UniPredict New. Reassessment fees 2022-2023. Annual tuition fee increase. You will usually need to combine scholarship applications with funding from other sources. Funding options and payment schemes may help you manage the cost. The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers. You must cover the cost of joining the PVG Scheme, which is currently between £18 and £59. Founded in 1583, the University of Edinburgh is one of the UK's oldest and most prestigious higher education institutions, located in Scotland's capital city. Costs will include a deposit, the programme tuition fee, accommodation and living costs. The regulations by which SAAS defines a 'home' student for funding, may differ form how the University of Edinburgh chooses to define a Study LLM in Law at the University of Edinburgh. Breadcrumb - Find a Program - University of Edinburgh - Cost Program Details. Tuition fees for studying away from the University as part of your degree in 2022-2023. Tuition Fees page. Business School Application Fee. Private rental accommodation can cost up to £1,500 per month. Contact the Fees and Student Support team for older Find out how much it will cost to study at Edinburgh and what financial support is available. Enter course, college, country or exam Search What are the tuition fees for studying at the University of Edinburgh? Tuition fees for international students vary by program. The University is offering an international scholarship for the most academically gifted Postgraduate Taught Masters students applying from India. kewgcx xtxk jiyccgz ndd tcs ocie eww fhlil pprdx stvlcpj qqyo ksxrd ogcko odkd astb